The most common argument against the “alternatives” to what is deemed by the AMA to be “legitimate” treatment is that nothing else is “evidence-based.” When the U.S. is, at last, considering overhauling the health care system to reduce costs and improve health outcomes, this premise of “evidence-based” medicine needs to be carefully examined.
What evidence is there for the medicines and methods practices by the AMA? Whose evidence is considered? The following is from WMB’s Articles “Research & Regulation” section; nothing much has changed since this was written in 2002.
“Editors of the New England Journal of Medicine (September 1998) and Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA, November 1998) have both proclaimed that there cannot be two kinds of medicine–conventional and alternative, that there is only medicine that has been adequately tested and medicine that has not been tested. The imminent physicians aruge, in effect, that only orthodox medicine has been tested and proven effective.
In reality, only an estimated 10 to 20 percent of all conventional medical intervention have been proven empirically according to reports of the U.S. Office of Technology Assessment in 1978, again in 1990, and it is true today. The editor of the British Medical Journal also found about 15 percent of medical interventions to be supported by solid scientific evidence. The only known controlled test of the effectiveness of surgery was recently done by a Houston surgeon, Dr. Bruce Moseley, who “pretended” to perform knee surgery on a number of patients; the outcome was that there was no difference in satisfaction (patient reports of improvement) whether knee surgery had actually been performed or not. (Reported in New England Journal of Medicine, July 2002)
Threatened by a proposed law to make vitamins and supplements controlled by prescription in the early 1990s, an outraged American public pushed Congress to pass the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, which essentially eliminated the FDA from regulating herbs and vitamins. While we do not need the government (i.e., the FDA, AMA and pharma companies) granting us permission to take care of our own health, this law abdicated all responsibility from the FDA for the public’s health regarding actual product ingredients. The law prohibits medicinal claims not approved by the FDA and bans warnings about possible side effects. The result has been in the US “no rules, no standards, no analyses, and no oversight,” as reported by Joe and Teresa Graedon in The People’s Pharmacy.
Other countries, such as Germany, Australia, and Canada, treat healing herbs differently. In Germany, the production of herbs is standardized and regulated by the government. The German government accepts traditional medicinal claims of herbs and requires only cautionary labeling about potential side effects. As a result, mainstream German physicians are as likely to prescribe valerian-based sleep aids as pharmaceutical sleeping pills. Canada has established a Natural Health Products Directorate; over 50 percent of Canadians consume traditional herbal products, vitamins and mineral supplements, traditional Chinese, Ayurvedic and other medicines, and homeopathic preparations.”
Expand Research Sources
The sources for “evidence” of the usefulness of herbs and supplements needs to be expanded to beyond American shores. Other nations carry out double-blind studies of the efficacy of the traditional medicines their populations use, and we need to track their research. The U.S. government–rather than pharmas–should sponsor research on supplements and herbs, and the researchers should know the difference between natural and synthetic vitamins (such as E)!
Educating the public to take better care of themselves cannot be training them to “ask your doctor” about another drug. The data on the value of nutrition and herbs IS KNOWN, despite the FDA disclaimers, and public knowledge of these “alternatives” to take care of their health needs to be expanded. Improving our nation’s health (and reducing costs) absolutely requires using alternatives to the drugs. With nearly one million Americans every year either killed or sent to ERs due to use of pharmaceuticals, our lives and our national well-being depends on knowing and using alternatives.
Until then, the WMB mantra is so very true: You are an Experiment of One with everything you take, and you are the Only One that matters!
Salud!
Beverly A. Jensen, Ph.D.
President, www.WomensMedicineBowl.com
